Research on the Mars surface focuses on studying the geological features, climate, atmosphere, and potential habitability of the Red Planet. Scientists are interested in understanding the history of water on Mars, the presence of minerals, and the possibility of past or present life on the surface. Researchers also study the potential hazards and challenges for future human exploration missions, including dust storms, radiation, and extreme temperatures. Recent missions, such as the Mars rover Curiosity and the InSight lander, have provided valuable data and insights into the composition and conditions of the Martian surface.